تیمار با اشعه ماوراء بنفش UV کیفیت پس از برداشت میوه ها و سبزیجات را به وسیله ی ایجاد مقاومت بهبود بخشیده(به همراه ترجمه)

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نمونه متن:

چکیده:

پیش زمینه: ضررهای قابل توجه محصول میوه ها و سبزیجات تازه در انبار پس از برداشت محصول به دلیل پیری سریع و بیماری ها رخ می دهد.فن آوری سنتی پس از برداشت محصول بیشتر مبتنی بر فناوری خنک کننده و نگه داری مواد شیمیایی است.به عنوان یک روش سترون سازی و نگه داری فیزیکی بدون بقایا, اخیرا درمان با اشعه ماوراء بنفش UV در زمینه ذخیره سازی میوه و سبزیجات پس از برداشت توسط بسیاری از دانشمندان اعمال شده است.

هدف و رویکرد: این مقاله با بررسی کاربرد های اخیر UV-A و B– و C– در ذخیره میوه ها و سبزیجات پس از برداشت محصول , از جمله تاثیر در بیماری, متابولیسم فنولیک و شاخص های مهم کیفیت, دریافته که  درمان با اشعه ماوراء بنفش UV به عنوان یک استرس غیر زنده قابل قبول می تواند گیاهان را به تحریک سیستم دفاعی وا دارد تا مولکول های سیگنالینگ را فعال کند ,از جمله ROS , پلی آمین ها, ABA , اتیلن و …, این مستقیما منجر به افزایش مقاومت میوه ها و سبزیجات دربرابر بیماری ها ,پیری و آسیب سرما در هنگام ذخیره سازی می شود.

یافته های کلیدی و نتایج: این بررسی عمدتا بر رابطه بین خواص ضد قارچی میوه ناشی از تیمار UV و تغییر در ساختار فوقانی دیواره سلول متمرکز است و به طور خلاصه اثر درمان UV بر تولید اتیلن , میزان تنفس,استحکام, متابولیسم کلروفیل,سیستم آنتی اکسیدان آنزیمی و سیستم آنتی اکسیدانی غیر آنزیمی را شامل می شود.یافته های خاص این است که اثر نوسان اولیه درمان UV-B بر متابولیسم مواد فنلی موجود در میوه ها و سبزیجات عمدتا توسط فلاونوئید ها ایجاد می شود , نه غیر فلاونوئیدها , و اینکه فلاونوئیدها مهم ترین مواد دخیل در سیستم دفاعی میوه ها و سبزیجات هستند که آنها را در معرض تنش های ماوراء بنفش قرار می دهند.

نمونه متن انگیسی:

ABSTRACT :

Background: Significant product losses of fresh fruits and vegetables occur in the postharvest storage due to rapid senescence and diseases. The traditional postharvest preservation technology is mostly based on cooling and chemical preservation technology. As a residue-free physical sterilization and preservation method, UV treatment has recently been applied to the field of postharvest storage of fruits and vegetables by numerous scientists.

Scope and approach: This article reviews recent applications of UV-A, -B and –C in postharvest storage of fruits and vegetables, including the effect on disease occurrence, phenolic metabolism and important quality indicators,

finds that UV treatment as an acceptable abiotic stress can induce plants to produce defense systems to activate the signalling molecules in advance of the host, including ROS, polyamines, ABA, ethylene, etc, this

directly leads to an increase in the resistance of fruits and vegetables to diseases, senescence, and chilling injury during storage.

Key findings and conclusions: This review mainly focuses on the relationship between fruit antifungal properties induced by UV treatment and changes in the ultrastructure of the cell wall, and summarises the effect of UV

treatment on ethylene production, respiration rate, firmness, chlorophyll metabolism, enzymatic antioxidant

system and non-enzymatic antioxidant system. Particular findings are that the initial fluctuating effect of UV-B treatment on the metabolism of phenolic substances in fruits and vegetables is mainly caused by flavonoids, not

non-flavonoids and that flavonoids are the major substances involved in the defence systems of fruits and vegetables whenthey are exposed to UV stresses.

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